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Rapporteur

Welcome to Rapporteur, the newsletter formerly known as The Capitals. I’m Eddy Wax, joined by Nicoletta Ionta in Brussels. Each day we’ll bring you up to speed on the stories shaping EU and European politics.

Need-to-knows:

  • Migration: Belgian legal paper calls for more conservative judges, stricter asylum stance

  • EU: One year on, Ursula von der Leyen shows little progress on Draghi’s competitiveness blueprint

  • Germany: Friedrich Merz vows ‘war’ on antisemitism at synagogue commemoration

But first, we turn to Europe’s socialist party, on the verge of casting off one of its own...

(EPA/Alexander Kazakov)

Scoop: At a congress in Amsterdam next month, the Party of European Socialists will permanently exclude Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico’s Smer party, according to three people familiar with the matter.

Smer has been suspended from the umbrella alliance of Europe’s centre-left parties since October 2023, when Fico formed a coalition with a nationalist partner. Now, after months of cosying up to Russia’s Vladimir Putin and China's Xi Jinping, while dismantling institutions and curbing media at home, the socialists have had enough.

The expulsion, expected to be ratified in mid-October, will leave Fico more isolated at the European level, with no route back into the mainstream where he once happily resided. In Brussels and Strasbourg, his lawmakers already operate on the margins of the Parliament, and he has frustrated EU efforts to sanction Russia and reduce reliance on Moscow’s energy.

Smer’s social-democratic coalition partner Hlas will remain suspended, one of the people said. The Socialist family has taken similar steps before, stripping Georgia’s ruling Georgian Dream party of observer status in 2023 amid its pro-Russian shift.

The centre-right EPP took years before breaking with Hungary’s Viktor Orbán and is still considering whether to discipline the party of Aleksandar Vučić amid the Serbian president’s authoritarian turn.

Meanwhile, European social democracy is faltering. In London, PM Keir Starmer – despite commanding a whopping majority – is at the weakest point of his premiership after having recently lost his deputy Angela Rayner and Ambassador to the US Peter Mandelson to separate scandals.

Within the EU, the once-mighty centre left has been reduced to a handful of leaders, who seem more inclined to squabble than to unite.

On Sunday, after Spain’s Pedro Sánchez praised pro-Palestinian protesters who disrupted the final stage of the Vuelta a España cycling race, his Danish counterpart Mette Frederiksen hit back, saying she strongly disagreed with how he “praised the bullies.” Sánchez’s office declined to comment. The two also remain miles apart on migration.

But it’s not all grim for the progressives: Albanian PM Edi Rama, a socialist, is in Brussels today to push his country closer to its 2030 EU membership goal, opening a new “cluster” of negotiations this morning.

The Amsterdam congress, scheduled just ahead of Dutch elections where the far-right is leading, will showcase another element of the Socialist strategy: an alliance with the Greens.

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Exclusive: Belgian advice to circumvent EU court on migration

Belgian officials have circulated legal advice on migration to EU nations from a former president of the country’s Constitutional Court, urging them to appoint more conservative judges over those with “activist interpretations” of human rights law.

The paper, written by Marc Bossuyt and obtained by Euractiv, also encourages states to scrutinise EU migration rulings that make returning rejected asylum seekers harder, saying that they should not be deterred out of fear of infringing on the rule of law.

It was sent to a dozen governments, including Germany, the Netherlands, and Greece, as well as some others that have accused the European Court of Human Rights of overreach.

In May, Denmark, Italy and seven other countries signed a letter, first reported by Euractiv, accusing the Strasbourg court of stretching the European Convention on Human Rights “too far” in favour of individuals at the expense of national security.

Read more by Nicoletta, Magnus Lund Nielsen, and Vince Chadwick.

Save us, Draghi

Ursula von der Leyen is under pressure to show progress on implementing Mario Draghi’s competitiveness report at today’s “High-Level Conference,” marking its one-year anniversary today. Draghi – “Super Mario” – himself will deliver a keynote, amid renewed fears of the “slow agony” the Italian technocrat warned of in his 400-page study.

Growth and demand remain weak, the single market fragmented, and Chinese competition as fierce as ever – and that’s before you factor in Donald Trump’s trade war. Brussels’ attempts to heed the former ECB chief’s calls for investment, market integration, and lighter regulations have so far (mostly) yielded nothing.

The Commission’s “Omnibus” red tape-slashing proposals have stalled in the European Parliament; no steps have been taken to ease competition rules for “European champions”; and major investment has materialised only in defence – or in the US. But another conference ought to solve it.

Belarusians detained after Warsaw drone

Donald Tusk said two Belarusian citizens were detained after security officers “neutralised” a drone over government buildings in central Warsaw on Monday.

The prime minister gave no further details but said police are investigating the incident, which comes after Russian drones entered Polish airspace last week, and one entered Romania.

Teary Merz declares ‘war’ on antisemitism

Friedrich Merz grew visibly emotional at the commemoration of a rebuilt synagogue in Munich last night. The Reichenbachstrasse shul was all but destroyed in the Nazi pogroms of 1938. The German chancellor praised the building as "an expression of Jewish vitality in Germany."

Recalling the memoirs of the woman who initiated the reconstruction, Merz cited her haunting childhood question: “Had no one helped the Jews?”

Merz said he was “appalled” by a resurgence of antisemitism in Germany, calling “Never again” both a duty and a promise. He argued that his country had too often ignored how many newcomers arrived from places where antisemitism is “a state doctrine.”

“From this place I declare war, on behalf of the entire German government, on every form of old and new antisemitism in Germany,” Merz said.

France and Sweden do battle over Democracy Shield

Paris and Stockholm are trying to hammer out the Commission’s much-hyped “Democracy Shield” into shape.

Expected later this autumn, the initiative remains a loosely defined mishmash of proposals to defend Europe's democracy against threats such as foreign interference.

At today’s EU affairs ministers’ meeting in Brussels, France’s Benjamin Haddad will circulate this document and repeat his request for deadlines to implement the bloc’s digital rulebook, allocate EU funds for media literacy, and create a “reliability label” for media outlets.

The frugal Swedes, however, stress the project should stay within existing budget lines. In an unofficial document seen by Rapporteur, Civil Defence Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin, argued for working through current EU structures and focusing on educating citizens about the value of democracy.

Polish MEP’s car gets shot up

Waldemar Buda, a Polish member of the European Parliament, said his car was hit by nine shots in Brussels in what he described as a “planned attack.” He shared a photo online showing the damage, which he attributed to an air rifle. Buda was not in the car when the incident occurred.

Police in Brussels confirmed that a complaint was filed, according to the Flemish outlet VRT.

STOCKHOLM 🇸🇪

PM Ulf Kristersson accused Orbán of spreading “outrageous lies” after the Hungarian leader claimed Sweden had descended into “barbarism” due to youth crime, citing disputed figures about murders by teenage girls. Kristersson said Orbán was dismantling his country’s rule of law while spreading disinformation ahead of the 2026 election. The clash is the latest episode in a long-running feud that held up Sweden’s NATO accession.

MADRID 🇪🇸

A day after pro-Palestinian protesters forced authorities in this capital to cut short the Vuelta cycling race, Sánchez called for Israel to be banned from international sporting competitions. Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Sa’ar, responded by accusing Sánchez of antisemitism and denouncing the Spanish leader and his “communist ministers” for what he said was incitement to violence.

WARSAW 🇵🇱

President Karol Nawrocki visits Berlin on Tuesday for talks with his German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Merz. His spokesperson said he would raise the issue of war reparations, focusing on cultural property restitution and compensation payments. The opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party, which backed Nawrocki during the election campaign, estimated Germany owes Poland more than €1.3 trillion for World War II damages. Later in the day, Nawrocki will travel to Paris to meet Emmanuel Macron.

COPENHAGEN 🇩🇰

Eager to prove that sport and politics can mix without spoiling the game, Denmark’s culture minister wants football fans to wave Ukrainian flags when the national team faces Belarus in the World Cup qualifiers in November. “But without ruining the football match,” Jakob Engel-Schmidt told DR, referring to the chaotic scenes that marred the final day of Spain’s biggest cycling race.

LONDON 🇬🇧

Britain will bar Israeli students from its Royal College of Defence Studies from next year, the Ministry of Defence said, citing Israel’s escalation of the Gaza war. The decision, condemned by Israel as “discriminatory” and “dishonourable,” marks the latest sign of UK pressure on a country that was one of its closest allies before the war.

LUXEMBOURG 🇱🇺

Luxembourg intends to recognise the state of Palestine later this month, PM Luc Frieden and Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel told a parliamentary commission on Monday. The final decision will be made at the UN General Assembly in New York, according to local news.

Indonesia is preparing to sign a landmark trade and political accord with the EU next week, even as concerns mount over Europe’s new anti-deforestation regulation.

The law, taking effect in December, requires companies to prove imports are deforestation-free using precise geolocation data.

Officials from Jakarta say the cost will fall hardest on the country’s eight million smallholder farmers, warning of trade diversion to Malaysia where compliance is seen as easier.

Von der Leyen’s State of the Union address failed to match the urgency of her own opening appeal for Europe’s “independence moment," Sophie in ’t Veld, a Dutch liberal MEP from 2004 to 2024, writes in an op-ed for Euractiv.

Instead of a bold vision for reform, the speech offered recycled proposals blocked for decades by national governments – leaving the EU adrift at a time of geopolitical upheaval.

Draghi and von der Leyen host conference “One year after the Draghi Report”

Costa in France meets Macron; in Spain meets Sánchez

General Affairs Council

Informal Health Ministers’ meeting in Copenhagen

Nawrocki meets Macron in Paris

New spox alert: Austria named Valery Bode as its new Coreper 1 spokesperson, while Spain has tapped Carlos Gómez García for the same role.

author_name Newsletter Editor
Eddy Wax
author_name Politics Reporter
Nicoletta Ionta

Contributors: Magnus Lund Nielsen, Thomas Møller-Nielsen, Anupriya Datta, Jeremias Lin, Nikolaus J. Kurmayer, Inés Fernández-Pontes, Charles Szumski, Aleksandra Krzysztoszek

Editors: Christina Zhao, Sofia Mandilara

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