Also, Where’s Ribera?, ‘The Authority’, enlargement
Rapporteur

You’re reading Rapporteur on Friday 24 July. This is Eddy Wax in Brussels, with Nicoletta Ionta.

Need-to-knows:

🟢 Washington accuses EU of failing to tackle forced labour

🟢 Big member states fight institutions over ‘The Authority’

🟢 Hungary stalls Ukraine's and Moldova’s accession talks

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Ursula von der Leyen and Donald Trump [Andrew Harnik via Getty Images]

If you thought the transatlantic humiliation rodeo was abating, think again.

Last night, the United States announced a fresh round of tariffs on trading partners including the EU, just ahead of today’s deadline when the legal basis for Donald Trump’s existing tariffs evaporates.

Washington imposed the temporary 10% duties after Trump lost a court case earlier this year over the legality of his self-styled “Liberation Day” tariffs.

Liberation Day has now become, er, Slavery Day.

Trump’s latest – and highly spurious – legal justification is that trading partners are failing to curb imports made with forced labour.

As my colleague Thomas Moller-Nielsen reports, the Commission appears willing to live with that claim despite disagreeing with the American assessment. That’s because the EU’s overriding objective is to ensure some semblance of stability and get the US to stick to the Turnberry agreement, which caps tariffs at 15%.

The EU has adopted a regulation banning products made with forced labour from its supply chains. Handily enough for the US, though, it only comes into force in December 2027, providing an angle for criticism even though many trade lawyers believe it is ultimately wider in scope than American legislation.

What’s more, the Trump administration has lobbied against the EU’s corporate due diligence law, which aims to stamp out human rights abuses from companies’ supply chains.

But Brussels won’t be putting up much of a fight, even as trading partners such as Brazil threatened retaliation last night.

The humiliation continues. This time, Washington gets to flaunt both trade domination and the moral high ground.

¿Dónde está Ribera? (¡Again!)

Slapping big antitrust fines on US tech firms was once something European commissioners like Margrethe Vestager relished, or at least put a face to. These days, the Commission appears squeamish about giving the news too much oxygen, keen to calibrate the blowback from Washington and perhaps time its announcements as a veiled warning ahead of the next tariff decision.

Thursday’s fine on Google was the third time in two years the Commission has imposed a major antitrust penalty on a US tech company without holding a press conference. Teresa Ribera, the competition commissioner, also did not face journalists when she imposed a €700 million fine on Meta and Apple in April last year, and a €3 billion fine on Google last September.

This time, she could not claim to be travelling. Shirking the glare of the Berlaymont press room again, Ribera instead briefed a hand-picked group of media outlets, which dutifully carried her quotes. “There is no standard rule of having press conferences or not,” a Commission spokesperson said.

Who dares challenge ‘The Authority’?

For the past 10 days, a quiet row has simmered over the appointment of the next director of an obscure yet powerful EU body that calls itself simply ‘The Authority.’ The body, which regulates funding for European political parties, recently made headlines for attempting to ban the party founded by Germany’s AfD. Who gets to lead it next is therefore a political question, and is getting more attention than usual.

Last week, EU ambassadors settled on Philippe Musquar, a French lawyer in the European Parliament’s Legal Service, to replace outgoing director Pascal Schönard. The appointment appeared all but settled. But at the final hurdle, France withheld its approval, delaying the process.

Two diplomats told Euractiv the objections extend beyond Paris. Italy, Germany and Spain also harbour concerns about how the appointment was handled.

Musquar was interviewed jointly by the secretaries general of all three top EU institutions, the Commission, Council and Parliament. Several capitals felt the process was rushed and opaque. Candidates’ CVs, for example, were available only in a secure room at the Council.

Diplomats were also uneasy about Musquar’s apparent political leanings. On LinkedIn, he has shared articles critical of Emmanuel Macron, praised the centre-right Les Républicains, described François-Xavier Bellamy as France’s “most brilliant” MEP, and frequently endorsed Alain Cadec, a centre-right senator. If appointed, his role as director would be to scrutinise the European People’s Party, where Bellamy serves as treasurer.

Hungary stalls Ukraine, Moldova accession

Hungary blocked the next procedural steps in Ukraine and Moldova EU accession talks at a technical meeting on Wednesday, meaning the countries cannot start formal negotiations on internal market and competitiveness reforms, several diplomats and officials told Nicoletta.

The Commission was hoping to open the remaining negotiation clusters before the end of the summer, and is adamant the technical work has been done. But Hungary does not want to give the impression it’s rushing Ukraine’s accession bid, to which Moldova is politically linked. With no breakthrough, movement cannot happen until 1 September when the next technical meeting is scheduled.

A Hungarian government spokesperson declined to comment.

Kosovo: Stop treating us like Serbia’s sidekick

Kosovo shouldn’t have its accession prospects tied to Serbia’s, the country’s ambassador to the EU, Agron Bajrami, told Magnus Lund Nielsen.

Kosovo was “further along than any other country was” when it received candidate status, Bajrami argued. Brussels has too often treated independence as Priština’s biggest prize while asking it to make further concessions to Belgrade. “You can’t treat Kosovo as a lesser party than Serbia,” he said, arguing that the bloc owes Kosovo more than it has so far delivered. Read the full interview.

Far-right petition’s French connection

The publisher of Jean-Marie Le Pen’s memoirs is connected to a far-right petition rejected by Brussels this week, my colleague Elisa Braun writes in to reveal.

The Save Europe Act campaign said it will challenge the Commission’s decision to reject its initiative, which calls for the mass deportation of non-Europeans and a temporary halt to non-Western immigration.

The campaign’s donation portal is linked to a little-known French association, the Centre Européen de Recherches en Sciences Humaines et Religieuses. Public records connect the group to Guillaume de Thieulloy, publisher of Le Pen's memoirs and a network of right-wing, traditionalist Catholic media outlets. One of those publications, Le Salon Beige, has been convicted by French courts over homophobic insults published on its website.

Financial disclosures also show that a fund controlled by Thieulloy has supported the ECR political group and its affiliated foundation, New Direction. His apparent role in the Save Europe campaign centres on fundraising and email operations.

Thieulloy declined to comment on how much money the campaign had raised or whether any proceeds would ultimately support a political party or its planned legal challenge against the Commission.

Here are three new stories from Euractiv:

LAGARDE EN GARDE: "You are not going to see the back of me before 2027," ECB chief Christine Lagarde said on Thursday when asked about her future at the central bank. "I hate to be boxed in in any particular circumstances," the former French finance minister added. Her comments come amid speculation she could leave before the end of her eight-year term, which runs until October 2027.

PARIS 🇫🇷

The government has begun talks with France’s biggest banks over financing for Marine Le Pen's 2027 presidential campaign, amid concerns campaign finance rules leave candidates heavily reliant on commercial lenders, according to Le Monde. Officials are exploring a syndicated loan backed by several banks and a partial state guarantee. The National Rally also faces a substantial debt burden as it prepares for the election.

Elisa Braun

MADRID 🇪🇸

Spain has nominated Yolanda Díaz, the labour minister and deputy PM, to lead the International Labour Organisation, with Pedro Sánchez backing her candidacy despite their strained relationship. Díaz, who has recently expanded her international profile, is seeking to succeed Gilbert F. Houngbo as director-general of the Geneva-based UN agency amid mounting concerns over the ILO’s finances. Read the full story.

Inés Fernández-Pontes

BERLIN 🇩🇪

Germany’s Social Democrats have renewed calls for state support to shield motorists from high fuel prices after Katherina Reiche, the economy minister, ruled out reviving a government-funded fuel rebate. Sebastian Roloff, the SPD’s economic policy spokesperson, said households needed protection from extreme price spikes. The previous subsidy, worth around 17 cents a litre, expired after two months and cost the federal government about €1.6 billion.

Björn Stritzel

KYIV 🇺🇦

Ireland’s investigation into exports from Aughinish Alumina has found no conclusive evidence that Limerick-produced alumina reached Russia’s weapons industry, but has also failed to rule it out, Taoiseach Micheál Martin said after meeting Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv. Martin said the findings would be shared with the European Commission. Zelenskyy said Ukraine would raise the issue with Brussels while supporting further sanctions and national restrictions.

Christina Zhao

STOCKHOLM 🇸🇪

Sweden’s government has proposed banning PFAS chemicals in a wide range of consumer products from January 2028, including clothing, cosmetics, cookware and waterproofing products. Climate Minister Romina Pourmokhtari described it as the world’s most ambitious consumer PFAS ban, while acknowledging enforcement challenges for imported goods. The European Commission is expected to propose broader EU-wide PFAS restrictions in 2027.

Charles Szumski

REYKJAVÍK 🇮🇸

Iceland will publish its electoral roll on Friday ahead of the 29 August referendum on reopening EU accession talks. Voters will be able to check where they are registered before early voting begins on 27 July. The referendum asks only whether Iceland should resume negotiations with Brussels, not whether it should join the EU. Reykjavík suspended accession talks in 2013 and formally withdrew its application two years later.

– Charles Szumski

Eddy Wax Newsletter Editor
Eddy Wax
Nicoletta Ionta Politics Reporter
Nicoletta Ionta

Contributors: Thomas Moller-Nielsen, Elisa Braun, Magnus Lund Nielsen, Anupriya Datta, Victoria Becker, Martina Monti

Editors: Christina Zhao, Sofia Mandilara, Charles Szumski

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