Also, MFF, Jörgen Warborn, Euronews, Pfizer, FAO’s chief economist, EU tech rules
Rapporteur

STRAIT TALKS: A coalition led by France and Britain will hold an emergency meeting of foreign ministers to discuss reopening the Strait of Hormuz, amid rising concern the US could step back from international efforts to secure the vital shipping route.

Overnight, in a
televised address from the White House, Donald Trump said US forces would “finish the job” in Iran soon, with “core strategic objectives nearing completion,” but made no reference to a deadline he had previously set for Tehran to reopen Hormuz.

You’re reading Rapporteur on Thursday 2 April. This is Nicoletta Ionta in Brussels.

Need-to-knows:

🟢
Ukraine’s Gulf defence cooperation sparks EU optimism

🟢 EU budget overhaul pits states against each other

🟢 Middle East war clouds global food outlook

On the roundabout: Commissioner Fitto runs into trouble in Charleroi

Volodymyr Zelenskyy (Photo by Alberto Gardin/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Diplomats in Brussels say Kyiv’s deepening engagement with Gulf states could unlock fresh funding while bringing the region closer to the EU’s position on the war in Ukraine.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy recently signed defence agreements with Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, alongside deploying military experts to help Gulf countries counter Iranian drones and missile attacks.

EU diplomats told Rapporteur that the outreach could mark a subtle but significant geopolitical shift. “The hope is that this will move the needle more on Ukraine’s side – arms, air defences, funding, all of it would be beneficial,” one of them said.

The outreach comes at a sensitive moment for Ukraine’s finances. Hungary is effectively blocking a €90 billion EU support package, two-thirds earmarked for defence, leaving Kyiv scrambling to diversify funding sources. EU leaders last month called for deeper engagement with third countries to help bridge the gap.

Several diplomats described the initiative as a smart move from Zelenskyy that could strengthen ties in a region long balancing relations between Moscow and western capitals. Others said demand for Ukraine’s battlefield-tested drone capabilities could prove decisive, though some cautioned this may test the Gulf’s traditional neutrality.

A separate diplomat went further, declaring that the “era of neutrality is over” for the region.

Read the full story by my colleague Charles Cohen and me.

Setting things Strait

A coalition of foreign ministers led by France and Britain will hold an online meeting today to discuss reopening the Strait of Hormuz, according to my colleague Thomas Moller Nielsen.

The talks – also attended by EU foreign policy chief Kallas – come amid growing US pressure on Europe to help secure the strategically critical waterway. The Financial Times reported that Donald Trump threatened to cut off arms supplies to Ukraine to push EU allies to cooperate.

The meeting follows a Franco-British-led statement by 35 countries last month “condemn[ing] in the strongest terms” Tehran’s “de facto closure” of the strait, through which about a fifth of global oil and gas once passed before the war. Read the full story.

The budget ‘Hunger Games’ await

The Commission’s proposed EU budget overhaul would merge historically separate budget lines, such as agriculture and cohesion, pitting them against one another.

An internal European Parliament briefing, seen by my colleague Victoria Becker, shows most EU states facing cuts. The European Fund, worth €771 billion within the €2 trillion package, would shrink from €759 billion to €698 billion under national allocations – an average drop of 8%.

Slovenia and Ireland would see the steepest reductions, followed by Portugal, Italy, France, Spain, Czechia and Germany, while only six countries gain, led by Luxembourg and Cyprus.

“It replaces a system based on shared European policies with one driven by national political bargaining,” Committee of the Regions President Kata Tüttő told Euractiv, adding that “in practice, this creates a kind of ‘Hunger Games’ between Europe’s core policies.”

Warborn shrugs off far-right backlash

EPP’s lead simplification lawmaker Jörgen Warborn dismissed the claim that he was the first to orchestrate a new alliance between the centre right and the far right, though he acknowledged that his flagship project, “Omnibus I,” marked a turning point.

His remarks follow renewed scrutiny over an EP staffers’ WhatsApp group highlighting ties between the EPP and far-right actors. The Swedish MEP served as lead rapporteur on the sweeping legislation, which introduced new sustainability rules for industry and passed with support from both liberals and, controversially, the far right.

“How the majorities are shaped is of less importance as long as we have good content that we vote through,” he told Rapporteur in an interview. “This game of political play, it's less important,” he added.

Warborn, also the lead MEP on the newly agreed EU-Australia trade deal approved by the Commission, dismissed concerns it could face the same political obstacles as the Mercosur agreement. He expressed regret over elements such as the luxury car tax, but described these as manageable trade-offs.

Euronews restores pulled Orbán-linked story

Euronews has reinstated a sensitive article it removed after Euractiv reported on its disappearance, raising fresh questions over Orbán-linked ownership and editorial independence, according to my colleague Elisa Braun.

The piece detailed declining valuations among firms linked to the Fidesz government, noting that some business figures close to Viktor Orbán appeared to be moving assets abroad as polls suggest a tighter race.

The article, taken down on Friday amid concerns over editorial breaches, reappeared on both Euronews English and Hungarian sites on Wednesday with a disclaimer citing a “missing disclosure of ownership interests.” The outlet said the five-day removal was due to an “investigation and correction of the error.”

Euronews later disclosed that its owner has financial ties to 4iG, a Hungarian telecoms group mentioned in the story and, as we previously reported, in Orbán's orbit, while stressing the companies operate independently.

War threatens food outlook

Máximo Torero, chief economist at the FAO, told my colleague Sofia Sanchez Manzanaro that global food supply is stable for now – but warned that a prolonged Middle East conflict could cloud next year’s outlook.

Disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, shut by Iran after US and Israeli strikes in late February, which handles roughly 30% of global fertiliser trade, are already constraining access to key inputs for farmers, he said. Read the full interview.

Brussels vaccine ruling complicates Tusk

Donald Tusk criticised a Brussels court ruling ordering Poland to pay around €1.3 billion to Pfizer over unused Covid-19 vaccines, blaming the previous government for what he called a costly mistake.

The ruling, issued on Wednesday, found Poland had failed to honour commitments under an EU joint procurement deal during the pandemic. The financial impact is already sparking tensions at home, with Polish media reporting the funds are unavailable and ministries disputing who should cover the cost as a budget deficit looms.

Fitto gets a rough ride out of Charleroi: A demonstration by professors, students and civic groups escalated into violent clashes during a visit by Italian Commissioner Raffaele Fitto to UCampus in Charleroi, where he was inspecting renovations and EU-funded projects, Belgian broadcaster RTBF reported. Protesters blocked Fitto and Wallonia’s Minister President Adrien Dolimont for nearly an hour before police escorted them away.

Quiet after dark: Authorities have imposed a temporary night curfew around Brussels' North Station, ordering cafés, night shops and brothels to close between 1 and 6 a.m. for three months, in a bid to curb crime and nuisance, Belga reported.

THE HAGUE 🇳🇱

The Dutch government on Thursday played down Donald Trump’s criticism of NATO, casting it as a prompt for discussions rather than a rupture. Foreign Minister Tom Berendsen said allies are already boosting defence spending and dismissed the prospect of a US exit “anytime soon,” stressing the alliance’s enduring importance to both the Netherlands and Washington.

Lisa Dupuy

LONDON 🇬🇧

UK PM Keir Starmer called for a closer partnership with the EU on defence, security and the economy, citing Middle East instability and Brexit’s economic impact. He said Britain would pursue more ambitious cooperation at a planned Brussels summit, while maintaining strong ties with the US, amid strains over Donald Trump’s criticism and NATO stance.

Christina Zhao

STOCKHOLM 🇸🇪

Ulf Kristersson said he would offer the far-right Sweden Democrats cabinet posts if he wins September’s elections. Party leader Jimmie Åkesson is expected to secure key ministries and strong influence over migration policy. The agreement would stand even if the Sweden Democrats outperform Kristersson’s Moderates.

Emiliia Ternovskaia

WARSAW 🇵🇱

President Karol Nawrocki has sworn in two new Constitutional Tribunal judges, moving to fill vacancies during an institutional standoff. Magdalena Bentkowska and Dariusz Szostek took the oath, with the presidency citing the need to restore the court’s functioning. Four other judges elected by parliament in March remain in limbo, deepening tensions with the government over the tribunal’s future.

Charles Szumski

ROME 🇮🇹

Italy’s failure to qualify for the World Cup for a third straight time has spilled into politics, triggering calls for accountability and reform. Lawmakers have urged Sports Minister Andrea Abodi to address parliament, while coalition parties demand a reset of the federation led by Gabriele Gravina. An emergency meeting of the football federation stakeholders is scheduled for today.

Alessia Peretti

MADRID 🇪🇸

Spanish prosecutors and defence lawyers have urged a Madrid judge to drop all charges against Begoña Gómez, wife of Pedro Sánchez, citing a lack of evidence. The court had warned she could face a jury trial on five counts, including influence peddling and embezzlement. The judge alleged Gómez used her position to advance her academic work. She denies any wrongdoing.

Inés Fernández-Pontes

SOFIA 🇧🇬

Iran warned Bulgaria last month not to allow the US to use its airports to refuel aircraft involved in operations against the country, Bulgarian officials said Wednesday. Acting Defence Minister Atanas Zapryanov said Sofia was not involved and that US aircraft on its territory were linked to NATO activities. Acting Deputy Foreign Minister Marin Raikov added: “Bulgaria is not at war.”

Bronwyn Jones

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Euractiv PRO

Euractiv’s columnist Simon Nixon warns the transatlantic relationship is unravelling over Iran, as European governments resist supporting a US-led operation in the Strait of Hormuz and Donald Trump threatens to pull back from NATO.

In his latest op-ed, Nixon argues Europe is ill-prepared for a more adversarial relationship, with deep dependencies on US defence, technology and finance that will take decades and vast investment to unwind.

author_name Politics Reporter
Nicoletta Ionta

Contributors: Charles Cohen, Elisa Braun, Magnus Lund Nielsen, Victoria Becker, Thomas Moller-Nielsen, Orlando Whitehead, Alice Tidey, Bruno Waterfield

Editors: Christina Zhao, Sofia Mandilara, Charles Szumski

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